Can you think if an interesting first line for this picture? |
Ellen Y. Mueller writes about fiction, nonfiction, the writing process, and her life. She shares her best writing tips based on her experiences.
Monday, June 13, 2022
TIPS FOR WRITING THE FIRST SENTENCE OF YOUR NOVEL OR STORY
Monday, June 6, 2022
LET THE UNDERDOG STAR IN YOUR NEXT NOVEL
Relating to the Underdog
Photo from Pixabay |
Fear, shame, distress come to my mind. People are judging him, and he's in a bad situation. They're all ganging up on him. He represents an underdog. Though this photo was staged, I feel sorry for him. I want him to escape.
Readers Love the Underdog
The underdog is one of my favorite characters to
write. The plot is near and dear to reader's hearts because it represents strong
versus weak, rich versus poor, healthy versus sick, imprisoned versus free,
unloved versus loved, and the list goes on and on. That’s why this character works in any genre.
In my upcoming novel, Run Girl Run, my
protagonist Tracie is an underdog. She escapes her violent father only to find
herself swept into an invalidating world that owes her nothing. While on the
run, she must solve a family secret that comes at a cost.
Who
doesn’t love the disadvantaged? In his or her world, the scales tip in the
wrong direction, forcing the character to fight for justice. From the time we
were children we felt sympathy for Cinderella and Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer.
Later
we watched movies like Lord of the Flies, The Shawshank Redemption, Never Been Kissed,
Rudy, and The Blind Side. And we read books like The Girl with the Pearl
Earring, Red Queen, and Memoirs of a Geisha. Why? We liked to root for the main
character. It felt good when he or she finally got their just reward.
Tips
for writing the underdog character:
1. Make
sure the audience understands your character’s motivation. Why does he/she want
to succeed so bad? What happens along the way to make it harder? Why does it
matter on an emotional level? According to Alfred Hitchcock, emotion is an
essential ingredient to suspense. (Suspense is another topic I will cover in a
future blog.)
2. Let
your character take the action needed to reach his goal. Otherwise, he/she
becomes a punching bag for the plot. If someone else saves the character, your
protagonist fails to earn their reward.
3. Raise
the stakes during his/her journey. When he/she reaches the goal, the story
ends, so make winning difficult and interesting.
4. Don’t
make the disadvantage so lopsided that no one will believe your character can beat the odds.
5. Ronald
B. Tobias, the author of 20 Master Plots, has some excellent advice. He
said if you want your reader to feel empathy for the protagonist, make sure the
emotional/ intellectual plane is equal or lower than the reader’s. Readers want
someone they can relate to, not someone superior to them.
6. Reaching goals must come at a cost for the protagonist or someone else. This is the emotional
conflict that must accompany the external plot. Pit what your underdog wants
against what she needs and you’ll write a hell of a story.
Have you written a story
about an underdog? What is your favorite underdog story? Why is it your favorite? Do you have a writing tip I didn’t list? If so, leave a comment. I’d
love to hear from you.
For more blogs, Click here to go to my official website. Rather than shut down this Blogger site, I linked the two. There is a link on the website header if you wish to come back to Blogger.
Tuesday, May 31, 2022
HISSY FITS AND PERSONALITY SPLITS - DON'T LET INCONSISTENT CHARACTERS RUIN YOUR NOVEL
Photo by Kieran Wood on Unsplash |
I reread a scene in my upcoming novel, Run Girl Run, and saw a glaring error. My character, Priscilla, stepped way out of line. Here’s an excerpt from the novel I
wrote in Tracie's point of view. Tracie is my teenage protagonist. I highlighted the part that needed a change in red.
She was a sneering witch, with
twisted lips and teeth clamped together.
“Well, well.” She barged into the
room as I side-stepped her. “I thought I made myself clear. You no longer live
here. You might have manipulated Cal, but Dick is off-limits.”
Oh, the off-limits speech again.
Please.
Dick stood in the doorway. “Tracie
didn’t manipulate me.”
“She sure did. And now she’s got you
defending her. How convenient.” Priscilla gave me a wicked grin. “Get out of my
house before I call the police. They’ll know what to do with a teenage runaway.”
Holy crap, I had plowed up the wrong
plot and unearthed the rot of jealousy. And it stunk.
“Can I please get my clothes out of
the dryer?”
“No, you can’t. Leave now.” She took
a swipe at a lamp and it flew across the room. The bulb shattered, glass skidding
over the wood floor.
“But I need my uniforms and shoes.”
“You should’ve thought of that
before sneaking in here.”
Dick took a step forward. “Priscilla,
be reasonable. Let the kid have her clothes.”
She moved toward me and grabbed my arm. “It’s not negotiable. Go before I lose my temper.” She squeezed hard and pulled me toward the door.
During the reread, I realized my mistake. In that moment, I wanted to smack myself upside the
head. Why did I write that? For Pete’s sake, Priscilla would have never behaved
that way. She would have never put her hands on Tracie. Priscilla didn’t believe
in attacking kids, though lamps weren’t off limits. This section begged for a
rewrite. So, that’s what I did. After I fixed the scene, Priscilla’s reaction made perfect sense.
Writers must keep a character’s behavior consistent to
make the story believable. If your protagonist is terrified of guns, he wouldn’t
have them stashed in every drawer of his house. Or if your character’s sister was
bitten by a poisonous snake, she’s not likely to keep one for a pet. A
character that frets about her appearance wouldn’t choose to go to the store
dressed in ratty sweat pants and a dirty t-shirt. If she did, you better have a
good reason for sending her out in public like that.
When reviewing your work, double check the dialogue
and the character's reaction. Does the dialogue fit the character you created? Are they acting like they have throughout the entire novel? If not,
why not? What makes a character tick? What happened in their past for them to
react or not respond like another character would? What recurring elements do
you want to clarify in the manuscript? Are the pieces glued together into a
coherent story? Do they entwine and swirl into a theme?
Some writers keep a character development file to
remind them of pertinent details. Character development and character consistency
aren’t the same thing, but they’re related. By reviewing a character’s
background, personality, beliefs, education, and motivation, you can better
decide how they should behave under certain conditions.
It can take several rereads before consistency mistakes
rear their ugly heads. For me, it’s after I’ve reread my work so many
times, I can quote entire passages. I notice these errors when I’m sick of the
story. And though I’m tired of looking at the manuscript, I know if I don’t review it one more time, I might miss something important. What motivates me the most?
The readers will yell foul. I want my audience to love my stories.
If you have a tip for keeping a character consistent, leave a comment below. Also, if you have a topic you'd like me to cover, feel free to leave a request. I'd love to hear from you.
Click to go to my official website I have more blog posts there and more news. Rather than shut down this Blogger site, I linked the two. There is a link on the website header if you wish to come back to Blogger.
Tuesday, May 24, 2022
Cut These 5 Scenes to Strengthen Your Novel ( Are your readers yawning through your sex scenes?)
Photo by Girl with Red Hat on Unsplash |
Hello, and welcome to my blog. Today, I’ll give you some writing tips that helped me. I’ll tell you which scenes in a story aren’t necessary and why you should cut them. Each of the following slows the pace and diffuses the focus from your plot.
Leaving in the wrong details leads to boredom. We don't want our readers to yawn like this sleepy feline.
Let’s get to it.
1. Characters
en route
Cut traveling scenes unless something exciting happens or the character needs a moment of reflection. Long journeys with elaborate description is boring.
If the characters are having an important conversation, consider letting them talk at their destination. There are exceptions. If what they're saying builds suspense, don't cut the scene. But keep it short.
2. Chit-chat
Making small talk is painful for me. I don’t believe readers want to wade through paragraphs of sluggish dialogue. Stories must move the plot forward. Avoid anything that slows the pace. This includes consecutive pages of flirting. A little goes a long way. Also, delete mundane
activites such as taking showers and eating. Unless something interesting happens,
no one cares.
3. Long Sex Scenes
Less is usually more. If you're writing romance, stick with the standard guidelines. Research what readers expect from each genre. Know your readers and what they like. A friend once told me she read a popular erotic novel and
after a few chapters the sex got boring. Who knew? Right?
4. Static
setting descriptions
Long descriptions (more than a few lines) don’t
advance the plot. Integrate setting details so the reader isn’t getting a
laundry list that they'll want to skim.
5. Vague
dream sequences
These scenes are distracting and
confusing. Multiple dreams kill the suspense and hurt the pacing. When a story includes dreams, I might read the first one. After that, I stop. Even movies structured
this way annoy me.
Now, what if you have fabulous descriptions
or witty dialogue, and you’re finding it hard to hit the delete
button? It pains me to cut lines I love from my own stories. But I pick out the
relevant phrases for my work in progress and move the rest to a reference file. Sprinkle those lines into future stories.
I hope you find this advice helpful. This is what has
worked for me. Are there any scenes you cut that I haven’t mentioned? If so, leave
a comment below. Thank you for stopping by and reading my blog.
click here to get to my official website I have more blog posts there and more news. Rather than shut down this Blogger site, I linked the two. There is a link on the website header if you wish to come back to Blogger.
Tuesday, May 17, 2022
RECOGNIZE AND CUT FILTER WORDS FROM YOUR WRITING
I found this photo on Google images |
Hello Writers,
Today, I want to show you a technique I use to improve my writing. Every writer should search and replace words that keep the reader from immersing themselves into the story.
Once upon a time I wrote stories riddled with filter words. Back then, I belonged to a critique group that met at a local library. The librarian printed out our files and everyone marked up each other's paper.
Someone left me a note that said, stop using filter words. I had no idea what that meant or why. Now I do.
Filter words are words that tell something about what your character is experiencing rather than showing it. Those words remind the readers that they're reading. We want our audience to forget where they are when they're reading our books. Filter words distance the reader from the character. We want the reader to see, feel, hear, touch, and smell the imaginary world the way the character does.
Here are some examples of filter words to avoid.
Saw/seen , hear/ heard, know/knew, wonder/wondered, realized, felt, became aware, think/thought, touch/touched, decide/decided, touch/ touched, smelled/smell and if you search on Google you will probably find more.
So you might be asking, what's wrong with these words? After all, plenty of books include them, right? Yes, they do. I've picked up best-sellers and found 4 or 5 filter words on the first page. But the new trend leans toward writing in a deeper viewpoint. The standards have changed. We want to be inside the character's head. We don't want to be like a fly on the wall watching the scene unfold.
When writing, I show the scene from my characters perspective by removing these words when I edit. They have a way of sneaking into my manuscript. Unless my point of view character is thinking about another character's reaction, I show the scene. Confused? Let me clear this up with examples. I'll use excerpts from my upcoming novel, Run Girl Run, to prove my point.
This is how I could've written it.
I turned and saw Jason blowing his nose into a clean paper towel. And I stopped thinking about it.
"Dad's coming."
I heard a slamming car door and the chirp of a key fob.
Damn.
Now this is how I wrote it. You'll have to excuse the straight quotation marks in the above example. It's a Blogger issue. The above example isn't terrible, but the second example below puts the reader deeper into the story.
Jason’s nose trumpeted into a clean paper towel and jarred
me from the memory.
“Dad’s coming.”
A car door slammed, and a key fob chirped.
Damn.
Here's another example from my book. This is how I could've written it.
Once I felt the soil under my shoes, I heard the wind calling my name in the direction of booze and cigarettes. Warm Coors smelled like cat piss, and the bitter taste coated my throat.
It was my friend’s father’s stash. We, the neighborhood rebels, met up and popped a few. I saw them grimacing, then fake smiling as they swallowed.
Here's how I wrote it. By eliminating the extra filter words from above, the reader can better experience the scene.
Once my shoes landed on soil, the wind called my name in the direction of booze and cigarettes. Warm Coors smelled like cat piss, and the bitter taste coated my throat.
It was my friend’s father’s stash. We, the neighborhood rebels, met up and popped a few. All of us grimacing, then fake smiling as we swallowed.
Technically, the word smelled could've been replaced with reeked, I can't imagine my sixteen-year-old protagonist describing the experience that way. My editor had no objections. If she had, I would've changed it.
Sometimes when writing, writers walk a fine line between staying in perfect deep point of view or keeping the character's voice intact. When faced with this dilemma, I prefer the voice. The voice reflects the character's personality,educucation, vocabulary, and overall view of the world.
Also, it's fine to use the filter words in dialogue.
As always, these suggestions aren't rules. I think of them as guides. Writing is a form of art, and art isn't rigid. But I tend to stick with the norm unless I have a good reason.
If you like this post, please leave a comment or subscribe to my blog. If you'd like me to blog about a topic I haven't covered, feel free to ask. Whatever you do, keep writing.Tuesday, May 10, 2022
HOOK THE READER FROM THE FIRST PAGE
Photo courtesy of my own tackle box |
Hello Writers,
This week I have a special treat for you. I have invited other authors to share their best tips for hooking the reader from the first page. These methods are tried and true.
Without the proper bait, your hook won't attract anyone. You can cast your lure online, and no one will notice. After all, the internet is a sea of books. You want readers to bite early and hang on tight You can't have them to fighting to escape. If done properly, they'll love your story and beg for more.
For the record, I took this picture myself, but I don't like fishing for anything but readers.
There's a half-dozen barbs on the lure. And there's more than one way hook your audience. Now, let's see how my guests dig their hooks in deep.
________________________________________________________________________
Helen C. Johannes writes fantasy romance and has a tip for you.
One technique I use is to set up a goal for the character in the opening lines. What does he/she hope to achieve in the next minutes/hours? If the reader knows what the character is determined to do, the reader can ‘keep score’ as the character bobs and weaves through whatever obstacles are thrown into his/her path. Here’s the opening to my latest fantasy romance LORD OF DRUEMARWIN:
Sixty-nine, seventy,
seventy-one... Naed counted the tower steps, gritting his teeth
at every other one. His left leg held strong under the combined weight of his
weapons, shield and chest armor—even on the third climb.
Seventy-two,
seventy-three... Never again would he be the last up the stairs because of
it. Never again would he fall.
Or fail.
Sweat dripped off his nose. Seventy-four,
seventy-five, seventy-six... To make doubly sure, he would add
his helm to the weight total tomorrow.
If only his patched-together
thigh didn’t still ache...
Amazon Author Page: https://www.amazon.com/Helen-C-Johannes/e/B003JJDQWS/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_ebooks_1
Blog: Helen C. Johannes, Author
Contact: helen.c.johannes@gmail.com
http://helencjohannes.blogspot.com/
Brave Men, Bold Women, Hearts in Search of Home |
LORD OF DRUEMARWIN
THE PRINCE OF VAL-FEYRIDGE
BLOODSTONE
FREDERICK FLY-CATCHER Blog / Amazon author page / The Wild Rose Press
About the author:
Helen
C. Johannes writes award-winning fantasy romance inspired by the fairy tales
she grew up reading and the amazing historical places she’s visited in England,
Ireland, Scotland and Germany. She writes tales of adventure and romance in
fully realized worlds sprung from pure imagination and a lifelong interest in
history, culture, and literature. Warriors on horseback, women who refuse to
sit idly at home, and passion that cannot be denied or outrun—that’s what
readers will find in her books.
________________________________________________________________________
Here's some advice from contemporary romance author, Jennifer Wilck.
Lip reading was exhausting.
“Right away, the reader knows the hero is hard of hearing, he’s tired, and he wants to make a change (even if he doesn’t know it yet himself). Hopefully, the reader is convinced to keep reading to learn more."
Here's a link to Jennifer's books: https://books2read.com/u/4NyjGx
About the author:
Jennifer started telling herself stories as a little girl when she couldn’t fall asleep at night. Pretty soon, her head was filled with these stories and the characters that populated them. Even as an adult, she thinks about the characters and stories at night before she falls asleep or walking the dog. Eventually, she started writing them down. Her favorite stories to write are those with smart, sassy, independent heroines; handsome, strong and slightly vulnerable heroes; and her stories always end with happily ever after.
In the real world, she’s the mother of two amazing daughters and wife of one of the smartest men she knows. She believes humor is the only way to get through the day and does not believe in sharing her chocolate.
Jennifer Wilck is an award-winning contemporary romance author for readers who are passionate about love, laughter, and happily ever after. Known for writing both Jewish and non-Jewish romances, her books feature damaged heroes, sassy and independent heroines, witty banter and hot chemistry. Jennifer’s ability to transport the reader into the scene, create characters the reader will fall in love with, and evoke a roller coaster of emotions, will hook you from the first page. You can find her books at all major online retailers in a variety of formats.
Author Links:
Website: http://www.jenniferwilck.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/879114386079365
Newsletter: https://www.jenniferwilck.com/contact.html#newsletter
Twitter: https://twitter.com/JWilck
_____________________________________________________________________________
Sandra Young enjoys mixing things up. Here's what she had to say.
When I wrote my February debut, Divine Vintage, I mixed genres in an attempt to hook readers who enjoy a variety of books. I personally like to read novels that entwine romance around historical mystery, fashion, and ghostly influences, so I focused on those for my debut and the sequel I’m currently finishing.
I also strive to keep up the pace of the scenes. If I start getting bored or bogged down when writing, I imagine readers will feel the same and I move on in building the tension and stakes for the characters.
Sandra L. Young
Author of Divine Vintage
Debuted February 21, 2022 with The Wild Rose Press
Website: SandraYoungAuthor.com
@1DivineVintage https://www.instagram.com/
About the author:
Sandra L. Young’s love of vintage fashion inspired her to write her debut novel, Divine Vintage. She’s researched and gathered an impressive collection spanning the late 1800s to 1990s, wearing pieces onstage through years of performing in community theater. To round out her love of the arts, she sings with a trio and a praise band. The book is available through https://books2read.com/u/
_________________________________________________
Regarding hooks, Carol Nickles tries to leave the reader with a lingering visceral reaction so they are compelled to read more! Here are 2 excerpts from her book, Thumb Fire Desire.
But the scene sticking in Ginny’s mind on her return
home was Peter, brushing his rough hands over an
embroidered hatband. She couldn’t decipher all it
entailed, but this she knew—a bond existed between
Peter and Nokee that surpassed any of the dime novel
love stories authored by Mrs. Georgie Sheldon.
Ginny’s hips rolled in tandem with the movement
of Buster’s shoulders. Her feet lolled in the stirrups.
She held the reins lightly. The hardest working muscle
in her body was her brain. Ginny’s accumulated kiss
experience left her questioning and wanting. She leaned
forward and pressed her lips into Buster’s mane. Was
Peter’s kiss just an emotional climax to a thrilling
horse race? Or was he kissing her like he’d kiss a little
sister?
To read more of Carol's book, Thumb Fire Desire click the link https://www.amazon.com/Thumb-Fire-Desire-Carol-Nickles/dp/1509241981/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1UTELDSQI7008&keywords=thumb+fire+desire+by+carol+nickles&qid=1651519365&sprefix=%2Caps%2C78&sr=8-1
Carol Nickles is the sixth generation of a German textile aficionado family. In 1881, her great-great-great-grandfather founded Yale Woolen Mill—the longest-lasting of Michigan’s once twenty-nine woolen mills. Carol earned a Master’s degree in Historic Clothing & Textiles at Michigan State University. Her thesis is a narrative of the Yale Woolen Mill. She held faculty positions at both Utah and Michigan State universities. She lives in West Michigan and enjoys spinning a tale, weaving a story, and threading a luring hook.
Website: www.carolnicklesauthor.com
Email: carolnickleswriting@gmail.com
Facebook: AuthorCarolNickles
Tik Tok: @authornickles
Twitter: @CarolNickles
______________________________________________________________________________
Terry Newman, the author of Heartquake, has great advice.
The surest way to grab the reader’s attention is to drop them into the middle of the action. And the best way to do that is to pique their attention with an opening line.It’s that simple. And that difficult.
It’s impossible to underestimate a book’s first line. It needs to be short—some say no longer than ten words—and must lure them into the action that’s happening in the first paragraph.
In my book, Heartquake, the first line is: “No, ma’am, I don’t believe we’ll need you to describe it…” When the reader reads the next line, they discover they’re in the middleof the police dealing with reports of a lion wandering through town.
As an author, you need to decide, first, on what type of action or situation to introduce to your readers, then decide on the best and shortest way to lure them into the action.
Buy Links
Amazon
Social Media Links
Website
https://terrynewmanauthor.com/
Facebook: Terry Newman
https://www.facebook.com/terry.newman.31521
Twitter: @tnewmanwrites
https://twitter.com/tnewmanwrites
Instagram: terry.newman.31521
https://www.instagram.com/terry.newman.31521/
TikTok: @terrynewman614
Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/60574351-heartquake?ac=1&from_search=true&qid=99H2V7dnWm&rank=1
Bookbub: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/60574351-heartquake?ac=1&from_search=true&qid=99H2V7dnWm&rank=1
That's a wrap for my guests. Now, I'll throw in my two cents. In my YA suspense novel, Run Girl Run, the opening makes the reader curious and introduces my protagonist.
I started the trouble. If Dad was here, he’d say, ‘Tracie, you did it again.’
Naturally, the reader wonders what kind of trouble. What did she do?
Later, on the first page, my main character's desire and fear clash. Tracie wants something, but deep down she's afraid. This creates the internal conflict my character must overcome to reach her goal. Her internal conflict is the real story. It's why the story matters. That's how I make the reader care about her. Without her internal struggle, she's just a sixteen-year-old -girl in a terrible situation.
Tracie's fear stems from a misbelief she's been living with. I set her on a journey to overcome it. The reader goes along for the ride. That's how I hook my audience.